absolution

Etymology

From Middle English absolucion, absolucioun, from Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiōnem, accusative singular of absolūtiō (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”). See also absolve.

noun

1. (ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority.
2. The forgiveness of sins, in a general sense.
3. The form of words by which a penitent is absolved.
4. An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense.
   Governments granting absolution to the nation.
   The true aim of medicine is not to make men virtuous; it is to safeguard and rescue them from the consequences of their vices. The physician does not preach repentance; he offers absolution. 1919 August, H. L. Mencken, The Smart Set, pages 60–1
5. (civil law, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent.
6. (obsolete) Delivery, in speech.