assault

Etymology

From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

noun

1. A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.
   The army made an assault on the enemy.
   Unshaken bears the assault / Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest. 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book 5
   Hostilities peaked with the Skyllian Blitz of 2176, an attack on the human capital of Elysium by batarian-funded pirates and slavers. In 2178, the Alliance retaliated with a crushing assault on the moon of Torfan, long used as a staging base by batarian-backed criminals. In the aftermath, the batarians retreated into their own systems, and are now rarely seen in Citadel space. 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Batarians Codex entry
2. A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like
   she launched a written assault on the opposition party
3. (criminal law) An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.
4. (singular only, law) The crime whose action is such an attempt.
5. (tort law) An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon).
6. (singular only, law) The tort whose action is such an act.
7. (fencing) A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

verb

1. (transitive) To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.
   Tom was accused of assaulting another man outside a nightclub.
   Loud music assaulted our ears as we entered the building.
2. (transitive) To threaten or harass.