befall

Etymology

From Middle English bifallen, from Old English befeallan, from Proto-Germanic *bifallaną; equivalent to be- + fall.

verb

1. (transitive) To fall upon; fall all over; overtake
   At dusk an unusual calm befalls the wetlands.
2. (intransitive) To happen.
   It befell in the days of Uther Pendragon … that there was a mighty duke in Cornwall that held war against him long time. July 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter I, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1
3. (transitive) To happen to.
   Temptation befell me.
   As we’ve said before, with the exception of communism itself, the euro has been the biggest economic catastrophe to befall the continent (and the world) since the 1930s. 2013-04-15, Walter Russell Mead, “The Wreck of the Euro”, in The American Interest, retrieved 2013-04-16
   This wasn't the last tragedy to befall Reading. There were fatal accidents involving trains in 1855 and 1914, while on a lesser scale T E Lawrence (of Arabia) lost his precious manuscript of Seven Pillars of Wisdom when changing trains in 1919. December 29 2021, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Reading (1840)”, in Rail, number 947, page 57
4. (intransitive, obsolete) To fall.
   With a thought I tooke for Maudline & a cruse of cockle pottage. with a thing thus tall, skie blesse you all: I befell into this dotage. c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)

noun

1. Case; instance; circumstance; event; incident; accident.
   Or he had tolde al his befall. 1495, William Caxton, Vitas Patrum
   This is proposed to be done by moving necessary amendment in this befall to the Finance Bill. 1990, India. Parliament. House of the People, India. Parliament. Lok Sabha, Lok Sabha debates
   He said "I would advise people to cultivate frugal habits. I will not commit the crime of making them helpless by saying that they have no responsibility whatever in the befall of calamities like old age, illness, accident, etc. …" 1994, Socialist Party (India), Janata: Volume 49
   …, the word "care" asserting itself subliminally in somewhat the same way that "fall" does in the "befall" of "Infant Joy." 1996, Thomas Pfau, Rhonda Ray Kercsmar, Rhetorical and cultural dissolution in romanticism