chrism

Etymology

From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

noun

  1. A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.
    A reinforcement of fresh troops staggered in, one man soaked and dripping, his hair sticky with the chrism of poured beer, another with his pockets crammed with sauce-bottles. 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 352
    I observe no confirmation of this reversal and Pole specifically restored chrisms in 1555 (Cardwell, op. cit. i. 147). 1982, A. G. Dickens, Reformation Studies, page 305, footnote
    ‘The King,’ Will cried, ‘is my master and bathed in the chrism of the Lord God.’ 1984, Anthony Burgess, Enderby's Dark Lady
    For Christian examples of condensed symbols, consider the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist and the Chrisms. 1986, Thomas G. Pavel, Fictional Worlds, page 111
    He was more dangerous than the plump satisfied ones, he was so sure of the value of his witchcraft, the holy oils and chrisms and unctions. 2000, Joseph O'Neill, The Black Shore, page 62
    Miraculously moist, the chrism was kept in an ampulla in Reims cathedral where the coronations of the kings of France were held. 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 8
    […]even if modest gestures of modernisation have slimmed down the ceremony, the chrism of unction is no longer perfumed with animal effluents—ambergris, musk and civet—and Andrew Lloyd Webber added to Handel and Elgar? 2023-05-06, Simon Schama, “Magic and Modernity”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1

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