consume
Etymology
From Middle English consumen, from Old French consumer, from Latin cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō, from con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”), from sub- + emō (“to buy, take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”), possibly related to the root *nem- (“to take or give one's due”).
verb
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(transitive) To use up. The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour. -
(transitive) To eat. Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.Concerns were raised around the ability of Milky Way species to consume proteins from Andromeda, so seed banks formed a significant part of the arks' cargo. We now know it is safe to consume food grown or hunted here, though enzyme supplements are recommended and have become a social norm at mealtimes. 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Andromeda Wildlife: Overview Codex entry -
(transitive) To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of. Desire consumed him. -
(transitive) To destroy completely. The building was consumed by fire.Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth consume, and where thieves do not break through to steal: […] 1900, The New Covenant Commonly Called the New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ (American Standard Version), New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons, Matthew 6:19–20 -
(intransitive, obsolete) To waste away slowly. He assured her the child was consuming at that moment in the next room. 1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening -
(economics, transitive, intransitive) To trade money for good or services as an individual. In a materialistic society, individuals are taught to consume, consume, consume.If you consume this product while in Japan, you may be subject to consumption tax. -
(transitive) To absorb information, especially through the mass media. The Internet has changed the way we consume news.
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