dunce
Etymology
1530, named after John Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308). Scotus was ironically a well-known Scottish thinker. His followers, however, opposed the philosophers of the Renaissance, and thus "dunce" was first used to describe someone rejecting new knowledge in 1530; later, any stupid person.
noun
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An unintelligent person. When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by this sign; that the dunces are all in confederacy against him. c. 1713, Jonathan Swift, “//dummy.host/index.php?title=s%3Aen%3AThe+Works+of+the+Rev.+Jonathan+Swift%2FVolume+5%2FThoughts+on+Various+Subjects Thoughts on Various Subjects”, in The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, volume 5… Dunce, / Dotard, a-dozing at the very nonce, / After a life spent training for the sight! 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXX
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