fulsome

Etymology

From Middle English fulsom, equivalent to ful- + -some. The meaning has evolved from an original positive connotation "abundant" to a neutral "plump" to a negative "overfed". In modern usage, it can take on any of these inflections. See usage note. The negative sense "offensive, gross; disgusting, sickening" developed secondarily after the 13th century and was influenced by Middle English foul (“foul”). In the 18th century, the word was sometimes even spelled foulsome.

adj

  1. Offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive.
  2. Excessively flattering (connoting insincerity).
    City overcame a spirited effort from Cardiff's Championship rivals Bristol City in a keenly contested Carabao Cup semi-final on Tuesday night, with manager Pep Guardiola fulsome in his praise for Lee Johnson's men over two legs. 28 January 2018, Dafydd Pritchard, “Cardiff City 1 – 1 Manchester City”, in BBC Sport
  3. Marked by fullness; abundant, copious.
    The fulsome thanks of the war-torn nation lifted our weary spirits.
    These extra services before Christmas Day were in addition to fulsome train facilities on the day, with many companies running a Sunday service. December 14 2022, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35
  4. Fully developed; mature.
    Her fulsome timbre resonated throughout the hall.

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