harm

Etymology

From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).

noun

  1. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
    No harm came to my possessions.
    You can do a lot of harm to someone if you kick them in the balls. Especially if they get revenge and bring out a bazooka and blast your head off.
  2. Emotional or figurative hurt.
    Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.
  3. Detriment; misfortune.
    I wish him no harm.
  4. That which causes injury, damage, or loss.

verb

  1. To cause injury to another; to hurt; to cause damage to something.
    Will justice and conscience of society not be harmed if people avoid the truth? December 16, 2020, Yan Ming, “Awakening Moral Conscience”, in Minghui

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