hove

Etymology 1

From Middle English hoven (“to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster”), from Old English *hofian (“to receive into one's house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufōną (“to house, lodge”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, height, farm, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *keup- (“to arch, bend, buckle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hovia (“to receive into one's home, entertain”), Old Dutch hoven (“to receive into one's home, entertain”). Related to Old English hof (“court, house, dwelling”). More at hovel.

verb

  1. (obsolete, intransitive) To remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover.
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To wait, linger.
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To move on or by.
  4. (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain; delay.
  5. (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain stationary (usually on horseback).

Etymology 2

From Middle English hoven, alteration (due to hove, hoven, past tense and past participle of heven (“to heave”)). More at heave.

verb

  1. (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To raise; lift; hold up.
  2. (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To rise.
    This will become increasingly urgent as next year's General Election hoves into view. August 9 2023, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Disinterested and dishonest”, in RAIL, number 989, page 3

Etymology 3

Inflected forms.

verb

  1. (nautical) simple past and past participle of heave
  2. (obsolete or dialectal) simple past and past participle of heave

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