incarnate

Etymology 1

From Middle English incarnat, incarnate, from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnātus, past participle of incarnārī (“be made flesh”), from in- + Latin carō (“flesh”).

adj

  1. (traditionally postpositive, now frequently prepositive) Embodied in flesh; given a bodily, especially a human, form; personified.
    1751-1753, John Jortin, Remarks on Ecclesiastical History He […] represents the emperor and his wife as two devils incarnate, sent into the world for the destruction of mankind.
  2. (obsolete) Flesh-colored, crimson.

Etymology 2

From the past participle stem of Latin incarnāre (“make flesh”), from in- + carō (“flesh”).

verb

  1. (transitive) To embody in flesh, invest with a bodily, especially a human, form.
    For one thing, we virtually decided that these morbidities and the hellish Himalayan Mi-Go were one and the same order of incarnated nightmare. 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness
    Not all of the soul can incarnate into a body; the part which is left above is the psyche. 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 218
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To incarn; to become covered with flesh, to heal over.
    My uncle Toby’s wound was near well, and as soon as the surgeon recovered his surprize, and could get leave to say as much—he told him, 'twas just beginning to incarnate. 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Penguin, published 2003, page 83
  3. (transitive) To make carnal; to reduce the spiritual nature of.
  4. (transitive, figurative) To put into or represent in a concrete form, as an idea.
    Truly, that special world presented itself to me as the arena of my perceptual activity and therefore as the world of my first reading. The texts, the words, the letters of that context were incarnated in a series of things, objects, and signs. 2005, Paulo Freire, Donaldo Macedo, Literacy: Reading the Word and the World, page 20
    Responding to this in confusion, perhaps you construct an Idea, a structure, a multiplicity, a system of multiple, nonlocalisable ideal connections which is then incarnated. It is incarnated in real (not ideal) relations and actual (physical) terms, each of which exists in relation to each other, reciprocally determining each other. 2006, Constantin V. Boundas, Deleuze and Philosophy, page 160
    The two are fused together in a single act and single product, precisely as an idea incarnated in an image, i.e., the expression of an embodied-spirit, grasped all at once as a meaning shining through a manifold of images and held as one in the unity of human consciousness which is simultaneously intellectual and sensible. 2013, B.E. Babich, Hermeneutic Philosophy of Science, Van Gogh’s Eyes, and God

Etymology 3

in- + carnate

adj

  1. Not in the flesh; spiritual.

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