mistress

Etymology

From Middle English maistresse, from Old French maistresse (whence French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). By surface analysis, mist(e)r + -ess.

noun

  1. A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership
    male equivalent: master
    She was the mistress of the estate-mansion, and owned the horses.
  2. A female teacher
    male equivalent: master
    games mistress
  3. The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations
  4. A dominatrix
    male equivalent: master
    As part of BDSM play they can enhance the domineering tread of a mistress or hobble the steps of a slave. 2006, Amelia May Kingston, The Triumph of Hope, page 376
  5. A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it
  6. a woman regarded with love and devotion; a sweetheart
  7. (Scotland) A married woman; a wife
  8. (obsolete) The jack in the game of bowls
    She took a bowl, drew up her skirt with her left hand, and rolled the weighted ball with a deft motion. It lightly kissed the mistress and stopped a few inches away. 2001, Paul Hemenway Altrocchi, Most Greatly Lived
  9. A female companion to a master (a man with control, authority or ownership)
  10. female equivalent of master
  11. female equivalent of mister

verb

  1. (transitive, rare) Of a woman: to master; to learn or develop to a high degree of proficiency.
    These films give a glimpse of women on the way to mistressing their own destiny. 2013, Andrea Khalil, North African Cinema in a Global Context: Through the Lens of Diaspora
  2. (intransitive) To act or take the role of a mistress.
    […] housewifery, maternity, charity, the life conventual, the chatter of a court, the mistressing of a great house […] 1905, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, Maid Margaret of Galloway

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