molasse
Etymology
From French molasse, a kind of sandstone, from Latin mollis (“soft”).
noun
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(geology) A shallow deposit of sandstone, shale and conglomerate in front of a rising mountain chain. The molasse provides a record of the wearing down of the Alpine range at a late stage; unlike the Flysch, it is largely non-marine. 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 109
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