mutant

Etymology

From Latin mūtāns, present participle of mūtō.

noun

  1. (genetics) That has mutated, with one or more new characteristics from a mutation.
    Furthermore, it is possible that there occasionally arises what may be called a mutant of very desirable character from a eugenic point of view. 1918, Paul Popenoe, Roswell Hill Johnson, Applied Eugenics
    There does seem to have been some mutation among plants[…]but in animal life where are the mutants? When or where has a new species originated in this way? 1922, John Burroughs, The Last Harvest
    "How did I ever get such ability?" he wondered. "No one else in our family has it. Am I some sort of a mutant? But if so, how or why? I never heard Dad or Mother mention it." 1953, E. Everett Evans, Man of Many Minds
  2. (informal) Someone or something that seems strange, abnormal, or bizarre.
    Your neighbor seems to be a mutant; he’s so cringy!
  3. (computing) Synonym of mutex

adj

  1. (genetics) Of, relating to, undergoing (i.e. mutating), or resulting from change or mutation; that has undergone mutation.
    mutant DNA
    Scientists have created a mutant enzyme that breaks down plastic drinks bottles—by accident. 2018-04-16, Damian Carrington, “Scientists accidentally create mutant enzyme that eats plastic bottles”, in The Guardian
    Researchers at the SSI found that antibodies from people who recovered from coronavirus were less effective at neutralising the mutant strain, but have not made details of their experiments public. 2020-11-08, Ian Sample, “UK scientists seek mutant Covid samples from Danish mink farms”, in The Guardian
  2. (informal) Strange, abnormal, or bizarre.
    Your mutant brother just growled at me again!
    Boris Johnson got an angry response after telling school pupils that the exam results crisis was caused by a “mutant algorithm” and he was glad it had been “sorted out”. 2020-08-26, Heather Stewart, quoting Boris Johnson, “Boris Johnson blames ‘mutant algorithm’ for exams fiasco”, in The Guardian

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