parent

Etymology

From Middle English parent, borrowed from Anglo-Norman parent, Middle French parent, from Latin parentem, accusative of parēns (“parent”), present participle of pariō (“I breed, bring forth”).

noun

1. One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father.
   After both her parents were killed in a forest fire, Sonia was adopted by her aunt and uncle.
   The NHS is naturally pro-immunisation, reassuring parents that their babies can easily cope with these jabs. 24 Aug 2005, Siobhan O'Neill, The Guardian
2. A surrogate parent.
3. A third person who has provided DNA samples in an IVF procedure in order to alter faulty genetic material.
4. A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
   It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries. 2013-06-07, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19
5. (obsolete) A relative.
6. The source or origin of something.
   Misery is often the parent of the most affecting touches in poetry. 1785, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia
   Indolence and unalimentary food are the parents of this disease; but to neither are Indians accustomed. 1789, The Critical Review, Or, Annals of Literature, volume 68, page 341
7. (biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended.
8. (attributive) Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector.
   The dinghy was trailing astern at the end of its painter, and Merrion looked at it as he passed. He saw that it was a battered-looking affair of the prahm type, with a blunt snout, and like the parent ship, had recently been painted a vivid green. 1944, Miles Burton, The Three Corpse Trick, chapter 5
   1. A parent company.
      The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them[…]is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.[…]current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate[…]“stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled. 2013-06-22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68
9. (computing) The object from which a child or derived object is descended; a node superior to another node.
10. (physics) The nuclide that decays into a daughter nuclide.

verb

1. To act as parent, to raise or rear.
   However, even with money and caregivers, the child is left without a parent and most likely without a plan for their emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being. A time will come when you will no longer be able to parent your child, period. 2006, Natalie Bandlow, Parent to Child the Guide: How to Create a Comprehensive And Meaningful Journal to Prepare Your Child for Life, iUniverse, page 1