propriety

Etymology

From late Middle English proprietee, propretee, propriete (“ownership”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman propreté, Middle French proprieté, from Latin proprietās. By surface analysis, proper + -iety. Doublet of property.

noun

  1. (obsolete) The particular character or essence of someone or something; individuality.
  2. (obsolete) A characteristic; an attribute.
  3. (now rare) A piece of land owned by someone; someone's property.
  4. (obsolete) More generally, something owned by someone; a possession.
    I was fearful of giving You a very sensible Disgust, in making You seem the Propriety of one Man, when You know Yourself ordained for the Comfort and Refreshment of Multitudes. 1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of the Life of Sally Salisbury
  5. The fact of possessing something; ownership.
    This ſweet word, I will be your God, implies, 1. Propriety, that all that is in God ſhall be ours; his love ours, his Spirit ours, his mercy ours. 1671, Thomas Watson, The Beatitudes, page 49
  6. (now rare) Correct language or pronunciation.
  7. Suitability, fitness; the quality of being appropriate.
    I find such a pleasure, sir, in obeying your commands, that I take care to observe them without ever debating their propriety. 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer
    Now, if we may, with propriety, refer to the people one question, why may we not, with equal propriety, refer another? 1850, Edward Ralph May, Speech on African American Suffrage
  8. (often in the plural) Correctness in behaviour and morals; good manners, seemliness.
    With a deep sense of personal integrity and a desire to avoid everything which might impair his absolute independence, Polk declined to accept presents of more than nominal value. Shortly after his inauguration Thomas Lloyd sent him a valuable saddlehorse, but he promptly gave orders that it should be returned to the donor. Another admirer who sent a consignment of wine and other delicacies for the President's table was instructed to send a bill or to take the articles away. It soon became known that he would accept nothing of greater value than a book or a cane. The same rule applied to presents for Mrs. Polk.²⁷ The same scrupulous regard for propriety is shown in his refusal to invest in government securities a certain sum of money belonging to his nephew and ward, Marshall T. Polk.²⁸ His public policies were denounced in unmeasured terms, and his political honesty was frequently impugned, but even his enemies credited him with personal integrity and purity of character. His own personal affairs were characterized by simplicity and frugality. This fact has already been noted in the care with which he guarded against exorbitant charges at the time of his inauguration.²⁹ 1922, Eugene Irving McCormac, “Administration and Patronage”, in James K. Polk: A Political Biography, Berkeley, Cali.: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 331
    The neighbor is eventually able to sell her home despite Homer’s pants-less affronts to propriety and decency and Bart falls deeply and instantly for one of its new inhabitants, a tough but charming and funny tomboy girl named Laura (voiced by Sara Gilbert) with just the right combination of toughness and sweetness, granite and honey. May 27, 2012, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club

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