relieve

Etymology

From Old French relever, specifically from the conjugated forms such as (jeo) relieve (“I lift up”), and its source, Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”), combined form of re- (“back”) + levo (“to lift”). Doublet of relevate. Compare levant, levity, etc.

verb

1. (transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of.
   I was greatly relieved by the jury's verdict.
2. (transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort.
3. (transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.).
4. (transitive) To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty).
5. (obsolete) To lift up; to raise again.
6. (now rare) To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.).
7. (law) To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to.
   This shall not relieve either Party of any obligations.
8. (transitive) To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on.
   In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces. 1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, page 52
9. To release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.
   They had thought it obsolete, but, were relieved of this misapprehension by Yule’s friend Major Trotter. 2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look at ‘Hobson-Jobson’”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 57
10. (originally military) To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place.
11. (now rare) To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief.
    The henna should be deeply dyed to make / The skin relieved appear more fairly fair […] 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.76
    The night whose sable breast relieves the stark / White stars is no less lovely being dark 1927, Countee Cullen, From the Dark Tower
12. (reflexive, euphemistic) To urinate or defecate.
    1989, Snyder v. Harmon, 562 A.2d 307 (Pa. 1989) (Zappala, J., writing for the majority), Pennsylvania Supreme Court As they traveled along L.R. 33060, one of the passengers mentioned he had to relieve himself, so Barrett stopped the car along the berm of the road, which, unbeknown to the travelers, was directly adjacent to a strip mine.
    For example, the times and locales for defecation and urination have come under tighter regulation in the modern West to meet an increasing demand – explicitly articulated in workplace rules and regulations – that people relieve themselves not whenever or wherever they feel like it but at an appropriate time and place (Inglis & Holmes, 2000). 2017, Hannah Frith, “Ejaculatory Timing and Masculine Identities: The Politics of Ab/normalising Sexual Performance”, in Jonathon Louth, Martin Potter, editors, Edges of Identity: The Production of Neoliberal Subjectivities, Chester, England: University of Chester Press, page 161
13. (reflexive, euphemistic) To ease one's own desire to orgasm, often through masturbation to orgasm.
    Nevertheless, to relieve oneself takes the edge off the desire and doesn't take advantage of others. 2014, Abbie Smith, Celibate Sex: Musings on Being Loved, Single, Twisted, and Holy