shatter

Etymology

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

verb

  1. (transitive) To violently break something into pieces.
    The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.
    a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass
    The old oak tree has been shattered by lightning.
  2. (transitive) To destroy or disable something.
  3. (intransitive) To smash, or break into tiny pieces.
  4. (transitive) To dispirit or emotionally defeat.
    to be shattered in intellect; to have shattered hopes, or a shattered constitution
    Your death will shatter him. Which is what I want. Actually, I would prefer to kill him. 1984, Martyn Burke, The commissar's report,, page 36
    A CAT scan revealed she had an inoperable brain tumor. The news shattered Michele's mother. 23 June 1992, Rose Gradym, “Elvis Cures Teen's Brain Cancer!”, in Weekly World News, volume 13, number 38, page 41
    The marriage, of course, was long broken but Munoz knew that asking her for a divorce would shatter her. 2006, A. W. Maldonado, Luis Muñoz Marín: Puerto Rico's democratic revolution,, page 163
    a man of a loose, volatile, and shatter'd humour 1687, John Norris, Of Seriousness
  5. (intransitive, agriculture) Of seeds: to be dispersed upon ripening.
    Harvesting is done much as with alfalfa, but alsike seed is small and shatters if it is not handled carefully. 1961, Yearbook of Agriculture, page 175
  6. (obsolete) To scatter about.

noun

  1. (countable, archaic) A fragment of anything shattered.
    to break a glass into shatters
    it will fall upon the glass of the sconce, and break it into shatters
  2. A (pine) needle.
    My usual habit is, as soon as I get my wheat trodden out, and my corn secured in the fall, to litter my farm yard (and if my cultivation is far off, I select some warm spot near the field) with leaves and pine shatters, (preferring the former) ... 1834, The Southern Agriculturist and Register of Rural Affairs: Adapted to the Southern Section of the United States, page 421
    They are preserved in cellars, or out of doors in kilns. The method of fixing them is to raise the ground a few inches, where they are to be placed, and cover with pine shatters to the depth of six inches or more. 1859, Samuel W. Cole, The New England Farmer, page 277
    Grandpa snapped his fingers. "Consarn it all!" he sputtered. "I plumb forgot the pine shatters. Paul and Maureen, you gather some nice smelly pine shatters from off 'n the floor of the woods. Nothin' makes a better cushion for pony feet as pine shatters ..." 2012, Marguerite Henry, Sea Star: Orphan of Chincoteague, Simon and Schuster, page 95
  3. (uncountable, slang) A form of concentrated cannabis.

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