sledge

Etymology 1

From Middle English slegge, from Old English sleċġ (“sledgehammer; mallet”), from Proto-Germanic *slagjǭ. Cognate with Dutch slegge (“sledge”), Swedish slägga (“sledge”), Norwegian Bokmål slegge (“sledge”), Norwegian Nynorsk sleggje (“sledge”), Icelandic sleggja (“sledge”), German Schlägel.

noun

  1. A heavy, long handled maul or hammer used to drive stakes, wedges, etc.
    [based on information from Major Hill, Master of the Silver Mills, in 1662, descibing silver mining in Cardiganshire] They dig the Oar thus; One holds a little Picque, or Punch of Iron, having a long Handle of Wood which they call a Gad; Another with a great Iron Hammer, or Sledge, drives it into the Vein. 1737, J. Ray, A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used, With their Significations and Original in two Alphabetical Catalogues; the one, of such as are proper to the Northern, the other, to the Southern Counties. With an Account of the preparing and refining such Metals and Minerals as are found in England.
    Sledge hammers are only used for heavy-duty persuading when working on vehicles or machinery. 2006, Tom Benford, Garage And Workshop Gear Guide

verb

  1. To hit with a sledgehammer.
    The rapid and violent exertion of smiths, mightily sledging the glowing iron masses of their furnaces. 1842, John O'Donovan, The Banquet of Dun Na N-Gedh and The Battle of Magh Rath: An Ancient and Historical Tale
    When I inquired the reason of this wire being used in the construction of the safe, I was told it was to prevent the doors being broken by either sledging or wedging. 2005, Langdon W Moore, Langdon W. Moore: His Own Story of His Eventful Life

Etymology 2

Dialectal Dutch sleedse, from Middle Dutch sleedse, from the root of sled.

noun

  1. A low sled drawn by animals, typically on snow, ice or grass.
    The sledge ran far better upon the ice; I cannot say the same for the dogs.
  2. (Britain) any type of sled or sleigh.
    Aged wore out Coal-Horses, which after some time Wrought you will have, may serve turn for Sledge-Horses. 1708, F. C. [possibly F. Conyers], Compleat Collier: Or, The Whole Art of Sinking, Getting, and Working, Coal-mines about Sunderland and New-Castle
    Ty'd upon the Sledge, a Papist and a Protestant in front, being two very disparate and antipathetick Companions, was a very ridiculous Science of Cruelty, even worst than Death it self (says he). 1716, Myles Davies, Athenae Britannicae: Or, A Critical History of the Oxford and Cambridge Writers And Writings...Part I [the full title stretches for 70 words] reporting a passage in "Nicholas Sanders's Seditious Pamphlet" De Schismate Anglicano, &c (1585)
    There are also Winter Paralympic Games with Alpine and Nordic events, as well as sledge hockey - a form of ice hockey using a seated sledge. 2006, Richard Higgins, Peter Brukner, Bryan English, editors, Essential Sports Medicine
    For anyone who can recall their schooldays, when you used to get snow every winter, flying down hills on a polythene bag the thickness of an atom, and a lovely old sledge your Grandpa made for you (the only Christmas it DIDN'T snow),... 2006, Pete Draper, Deconstructing the Elements With 3ds Max: Create Natural Fire, Earth, Air and Water Without Plug-Ins
  3. A card game resembling all fours and seven-up; old sledge.

verb

  1. To drag or draw a sledge.
    It should be remembered, that these explorations were nearly all made by our seamen and officers on foot, dragging sledges, on which were piled tents, provision, fuel for cooking, and raiment. This sledging was brought to perfection by Captain M'Clintock. 1860, Sherard Osborn, The career, last voyage and fate of ... Sir John Franklin
    Sledging en route to Mt. Logan on the 1925 first ascent. [caption to photo of four men dragging a sledge] 2004, Andy Selters, Ways to the Sky: A Historical Guide to North American Mountaineering
  2. To ride, travel with or transport in a sledge.
    He was also to initiate me in the American pastime of sleighing, or sledging. 1811, Maria Edgeworth, Popular Tales
    When "the great fen or moor" which washed the city walls on the north was frozen over, sliding, sledging, and skating were the sports of crowds. 1860, John Timbs, School-days of Eminent Men: I. Sketches of the Progress of Education in England, from the Reign of King Alfred
    2006, Godfrey (EDT) Baldacchino, Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World's Cold Water Islands Some of these may be closely associated with the day-to-day lifestyle of such communities — marine activities (fishing, wildlife viewing), mountain activities (abseiling, climbing, hunting) or winter sports (dog sledging).

Etymology 3

From Sledge (“a surname”), influenced by sledgehammer. Australian from 1960s. According to Ian Chappell, originated in Adelaide during the 1963/4 or 1964/5 Sheffield Shield season. A cricketer who swore in the presence of a woman was taken to be as subtle as a sledgehammer (meaning unsubtle) and was called “Percy” or “Sledge”, from singer Percy Sledge (whose song When a Man Loves a Woman was a hit at the time). Directing insults or obscenities at the opposition team then became known as sledging.

verb

  1. (chiefly cricket, Australia) To verbally insult or abuse an opponent in order to distract them (considered unsportsmanlike).
    Batteries of fast bowlers softened batsmen up with short-pitched bowling, while fielders tried to disturb their concentration with a running commentary of insults commonly known as sledging. 1998, Larry Elliott, Daniel E Atkinson, The Age of Insecurity
    Then, all these...government legislators...would be able to totally concentrate on their roles and functions, without being entangled in interparty sledging and squabbles. 2004, Dhanjoo N. Ghista, Socio-Economic Democracy and the World Government: Collective Capitalism, Depovertization, Human Rights, Template for Sustainable Peace
    The 2000 Code of the Laws of Cricket includes new anti-sledging provisions. 2005, David Fraser, Cricket and the Law: The Man in White Is Always Right
    "Bloody hell even their sledging is now shite!!!" he sledged. November 6 2013, Marina Hyde, “Whatever Shane Warne says, the Ashes sledgers need to raise their game”, in The Guardian
    it would be eccentric to change governments when we're delivering so much and when we have such a vast mandate and when we're actually only a handful of points behind in the polls, even in mid-term, after quite a few months of pretty relentless sledging and when the economic scene is so difficult domestically and internationally. 7 July 2022, Boris Johnson, resignation speech

noun

  1. (chiefly cricket, Australia) An instance of sledging.
    Now that's what I call a sledge. 1990, Ashes: Battles and Bellylaughs, Byron Bay: Swan Publishing, page 173

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