stitch

Etymology 1

From Middle English stiche, from Old English stiċe (“a prick, puncture, stab, thrust with a pointed implement, pricking sensation, stitch, pain in the side, sting”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiki, from Proto-Germanic *stikiz (“prick, piercing, stitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stab, pierce”). Cognate with Dutch steek (“prick, stitch”), German Stich (“a prick, piercing, stitch”), Old English stician (“to stick, stab, pierce, prick”). More at stick.

noun

1. A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.
2. An arrangement of stitches in sewing, or method of stitching in some particular way or style.
   cross stitch
   herringbone stitch
3. (countable and uncountable) An intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage, brought on by exercise or laughing.
   I've got a stitch. I'm going to have to stop and rest.
   After about fifteen minutes I got terrible stitch.
4. A local sharp pain (anywhere); an acute pain, like the piercing of a needle.
   a stitch in the side
   Violent continuous stitch in the region of the heart, the stitches multiplied when arresting the breathing. […] Feeling of heaviness in the muscles of the neck; he is obliged to bend his neck backwards. Cramp-like pain in right muscles of the neck, terminating in a stitch; the pain went off after motion and returned afterwards. […] Dull stitches in the region of the haunch-bones; pressure on the parts causes a simple pain. […] Drawing stitch in the right thigh, not perceptible when standing or ascending an elevation. 1848, Gottlieb Heinrich Georg Jahr, New Manual; Or, Symptomen-codex, page 186 (1846, Samuel Hahnemann, Materia Medica Pura, page 73)
   A sharp stitch in the left side of the head, on sitting down […] A sharp stitch in the upper part of the right side of the head, […] 1878, Timothy Field Allen, The Encyclopedia of pure materia medica v. 8, 1878, page 291
5. A single turn of the thread round a needle in knitting; a link, or loop, of yarn
   drop a stitch
   take up a stitch
6. An arrangement of stitches in knitting, or method of knitting in some particular way or style.
7. A space of work taken up, or gone over, in a single pass of the needle.
8. A fastening, as of thread or wire, through the back of a book to connect the pages.
9. (by extension) Any space passed over; distance.
10. (obsolete) A contortion, or twist.
11. (colloquial) Any least part of a fabric or clothing.
    to wet every stitch of clothes
    She didn’t have a stitch on.
    "Why, it's you that are stripping me," replied the Ogress, "and you have not left a stitch on me." "Where the devil is the quilt?" says the Ogre[.] 1828, Thomas Keightley, Fairy Mythology, volume II, page 237
    I would go out tonight / But I haven't got a stitch to wear 1983, “This Charming Man”, Johnny Marr, Morrissey (lyrics), performed by The Smiths
12. (obsolete) A furrow.
    Now plow down your Weat-stitches, by running the Two-wheel Fallow-Plough three or four times through each Stitch, which will almost level the Ground; 1750, William Ellis, “Of Plowings preparatory for Sofing Lent Crops of Grain, &c. in Chilturn Grounds”, in The Modern Husbandman - Volume 4, page 42
    About DUNSTABLE they plow much in Stitches : and in Essex some very good Farmers practise this Method with very great Success; making five Stitches when they come to sow, which five make a Perch, so that between every two Stitches there is a Thorough a Foot wide. 1757, Thomas Hale, “Of Tillage”, in A compleat body of husbandry, page 241
    […]for your oxen choose Two males of nine years old, for then their use Is most available, since their strengths are then Not of the weakest, and the youthful mean Sticks in their nerves still; nor will these contend With skittish tricks, when they their stitch should end, To break their plough, and leave their work undone. 1875, George Chapman, Algernon Charles Swinburne, The Works of George Chapman: Poems and Minor Translations, page 224
13. The space between two double furrows.

Etymology 2

From Middle English sticchen, stichen, from Old English *stiċċan, stiċċian, from Proto-Germanic *stikjaną (“to stab, stick, prick”), influenced by the noun (see above).

verb

1. To form stitches in; especially, to sew in such a manner as to show on the surface a continuous line of stitches.
   to stitch a shirt bosom.
2. To sew, or unite or attach by stitches.
   to stitch printed sheets in making a book or a pamphlet.
   With such focus from within the footballing community this week on Remembrance Sunday, there was something appropriate about Colchester being the venue for last night’s game. Troops from the garrison town formed a guard of honour for both sets of players, who emerged for the national anthem with poppies proudly stitched into their tracksuit jackets. November 10, 2011, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph
3. (intransitive) To practice/practise stitching or needlework.
4. (agriculture) To form land into ridges.
5. To weld together through a series of connecting or overlapping spot welds.
   You can prevent warping and get a very strong weld by stitching your pieces together. 2009, Jeffery Zurschmeide, Automotive Welding: A Practical Guide, page 44
   For example, the butt joint can be welded with the continuous technique or the stitch technique. 2014, James E. Duffy, Auto Body Repair Technology, page 239
   Apply cement and stitch as necessary. A hot knife can be used to seal down loose seams. 2017, Chellappa Chandrasekaran, Anticorrosive Rubber Lining: A Practical Guide for Plastics Engineers
6. To include, combine, or unite into a single whole.
   1. (computer graphics) To combine two or more photographs of the same scene into a single image.
      I can use this software to stitch together a panorama.
   2. (TikTok) To incorporate (an existing video) into a new one, resulting in a collaborative clip that shows the two videos in a sequence.
      One site, PearPop.com, hooks TikTok or Instagram influencers up with fans to create duetted or stitched videos that fans pay for. This can be an effective way to build followers fast.⁹ Model Leah Svoboda added 120,000 followers after a PearPop duet with megainfluencer Anna Shumate.¹⁰ 2022, Brian Boxer Wachler, Influenced: The Impact of Social Media on Our Perception, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pages 186–187
      She talks briefly about their park picnic and then inserts a cliffhanger: “I’m going to stitch this when we’re either in a relationship or he absolutely obliterates my self-esteem.” (Stitch is a creation tool that allows users to add new content to an existing video.) 2023-03-01, Rachel Ellison, “Bad Dates Turn Out to Be Excellent on TikTok”, in The New York Times