support

Etymology 1

From Middle English supporten, from Old French supporter, from Latin supportō.

verb

1. (transitive) To keep from falling.
   Don’t move that beam! It supports the whole platform.
2. (transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.
   Sure they sell the product, but do they support it?
3. (transitive) To back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.
   I support France in the World Cup.
4. (transitive) To help, particularly financially.
   The government supports the arts in several ways.
   I said I shouldn’t support anything that deceives people. April 14, 2020, “Beaten into a Coma for My Faith, Recovered Without Medical Treatment”, in Minghui
5. To verify; to make good; to substantiate; to establish; to sustain.
   The testimony is not sufficient to support the charges.
   The evidence will not support the statements or allegations.
   to urge such arguments, as though they were sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme of moral philosophy 1754, Jonathan Edwards, The Freedom of the Will
6. (transitive) To serve, as in a customer-oriented mindset; to give support to.
   The IT Department supports the research organization, but not the sales force.
   I don't make decisions, but I support those who do.
7. (transitive) To be designed (said of machinery, electronics, or computers, or their parts, accessories, peripherals, or programming) to function compatibly with or provide the capacity for.
   Early personal computers did not support voice-recognition hardware or software.
8. (transitive) To be accountable for, or involved with, but not responsible for.
   I support the administrative activities of the executive branch of the organization.
9. (archaic) To endure without being overcome; bear; undergo; to tolerate.
   For a strong affection such moments are worth supporting, and they will end well; for your advocate is in your lover's heart and speaks her own language[…] 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque
10. To assume and carry successfully, as the part of an actor; to represent or act; to sustain.
    to support the character of King Lear

Etymology 2

From Middle English support, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French support. Displaced Old English wraþu.

noun

1. (sometimes attributive) Something which supports.
   Don't move that beam! It's a support for the whole platform.
2. Financial or other help.
   The government provides support to the arts in several ways.
   Kim was educated at the newly founded university in Pyongyang, named after his father, graduating in 1964. The 1960s and early 1970s were the golden years for the DPRK. It undertook rapid industrialisation, economically outstripped its southern competitor, and enjoyed the support of both the People's Republic of China, and the Soviet Union. December 19, 2011, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian
   Admiral Hackett: Hell of a thing you just pulled off, Commander. Curing the genophage? I never thought I'd see the day. Shepard: Wrex has agreed to help the turians, Admiral. We should get their full support. 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2
3. Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.
   Sure they sell the product, but do they provide support?
4. (mathematics) in relation to a function, the set of points where the function is not zero, or the closure of that set.
5. (fuzzy set theory) A set whose elements are at least partially included in a given fuzzy set (i.e., whose grade of membership in that fuzzy set is strictly greater than zero).
   If the membership function of a fuzzy set is continuous, then that fuzzy set's support is an open set.
6. Evidence.
   The new research provides further support for our theory.
7. (computing) Compatibility and functionality for a given product or feature.
   This game has no mouse support.
8. An actor playing a subordinate part with a star.
9. An accompaniment in music.
10. (gymnastics) Clipping of support position.
    Dip down as far as you are able, aiming to descend to the bottom of your sternum. Press back up to a support. 2008, Christopher Sommer, Building the Gymnastic Body, the Science of Gymnastic Strength Training, page 88
11. (structural analysis) Horizontal, vertical or rotational support of structures: movable, hinged, fixed.