turnover

Etymology

turn + over

noun

1. The amount of money taken as sales transacted in a given period.
   The company had an annual turnover of $500,000.
2. The frequency with which stock is replaced after being used or sold, workers leave and are replaced, a property changes hands, etc.
   High staff-turnover can lead to low morale amongst employees
   Those apartments have a high turnover because they are so close to the railroad tracks.
3. A semicircular pastry made by turning one half of a circular crust over the other, enclosing the filling (usually fruit).
   They only served me one apple turnover for breakfast.
4. (sports) A loss of possession of the ball without scoring.
   The Nimrods committed another dismaying turnover en route to another humiliating loss.
   Australia’s 18 turnovers were a costly case of self-harm. So, too, were the two interception tries that ultimately wrecked any chance of Michael Cheika’s side ending their recent grim sequence against the Poms. 19 October 2019, Robert Kitson, “England into World Cup semi-finals after bruising victory over Australia”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media
5. A measure of leg speed: the frequency with which one takes strides when running, typically given in strides per minute.
6. The act or result of overturning something; an upset.
   a bad turnover in a carriage
7. (dated) An apprentice, in any trade, who is handed over from one master to another to complete his time.

adj

1. Capable of being turned over; designed to be turned over.
   a turnover collar
   Chamoisette glove samples for spring show some very swagger styles with gauntlet tops and turnover cuffs piped and embroidered with harmonious contrasts. 1922, Women's Wear, Toronto, volume 6, page 51