crimp

Etymology 1

From Middle English crimpen (“to be contracted, be drawn together”), from Middle Dutch crimpen, crempen (“to crimp”), from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”) (compare related Old English ġecrympan (“to curl”)). Cognate with Dutch krimpen, German Low German krimpen, Faroese kreppa (“crisis”), and Icelandic kreppa (“to bend tightly, clench”). Compare also derivative Middle English crymplen (“to wrinkle”) and causative crempen (“to turn something back, restrain”, literally “to cause to shrink or draw back”), both ultimately derived from the same root. See also cramp.

adj

1. (obsolete) Easily crumbled; friable; brittle.
   Now the Fowler […] Treads the crimp Earth, 1708, John Philips, Cyder. A Poem, page 27
2. (obsolete) Weak; inconsistent; contradictory.
   The evidence is crimp; the witnesses swear backward and forward, and contradict themselves 1750, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull

noun

1. A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts.
   The strap was held together by a simple metal crimp.
2. The natural curliness of wool fibres.
3. (usually in the plural) Hair that is shaped so it bends back and forth in many short kinks.
4. (obsolete) A card game.
5. (climbing) A small hold with little surface area.
6. (climbing) A grip on such a hold.

verb

1. To press into small ridges or folds, to pleat, to corrugate.
   Cornish pasties are crimped during preparation.
   Casino employees and Gaming Control Board agents placed the table under observation. The deck in play was exchanged for a new deck, and the used deck was found to contain many crimped cards. 1983, The Pacific Reporter, page 636
2. (electricity) To fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened.
   He crimped the wire in place.
3. To pinch and hold; to seize.
4. To style hair into a crimp, to form hair into tight curls, to make it kinky.
5. To bend or mold leather into shape.
6. To gash the flesh, e.g. of a raw fish, to make it crisper when cooked.
7. (climbing) to hold using a crimp

Etymology 2

Uncertain. Likely from etymology 1, above, but the historical development is not clear. Attested since the seventeenth century.

noun

1. An agent who procures seamen, soldiers, etc., especially by decoying, entrapping, impressing, or seducing them.
   Indeed, when a maſter of a ſhip, ſuppoſe at Jamaica, hath loſt any of his hands, he applies of courſe to a crimp[…]who makes it his buſineſs to ſeduce the men belonging to ſome other ſhip, 1758, John Blake, A Plan, for regulating the Marine System of Great Britain, page 44
   {{RQ:Franklin Autobiography|page=159|passage=Walking the street very hungry, and not knowing what to do with himself, a crimp's bill was put into his hand, offering immediate entertainment and encouragement to such as would bind themselves to serve in America. He went directly, sign'd the indentures, was put into the ship, and came over, never writing a line to acquaint his friends what was become of him.}}
   Jack and Metsy at Portsmouth, fitting out the vessel, and offering three guineas ahead to the crimps for every good able seaman 1836, Frederick Marryat, Mr Midshipman Easy, page 350
   I hear there are plenty of good men stowed away by the crimps at different places. 1842, Frederick Marryat, Percival Keene, page 215
   As Count Antoine was in the habit of sallying forth at night[…]he came near being carried off by a gang of crimps 1840, Washington Irving, “The Count Van Horn”, in The Knickerbocker, page 243
   The World Went Very Well Then—in the high and palmy days of the crimp, the pirate, the press-gang, and the smuggler—is a case in point. May 21, 1887, “Mr Besant's romance of the sea”, in The Spectator, volume 60, page 691
2. (specifically, law) One who infringes sub-section 1 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854, applied to a person other than the owner, master, etc., who engages seamen without a license from the Board of Trade.
3. (obsolete) A keeper of a low lodging house where sailors and emigrants are entrapped and fleeced.

verb

1. (transitive) To impress (seamen or soldiers); to entrap, to decoy.
   […]nay, where in any corner he can spy a tall man, clutching at him, to crimp him or impress him. 1831 March, Thomas Carlyle, “Historic Survey of German Poetry By W. Taylor”, in The Edinburgh Review, volume 53, page 168
   To the Reverend Fathers, it seemed that Denis would make an excellent Jesuit; wherefore they set about coaxing and courting, with intent to crimp him. 1833 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Mémoires, Correspondance, et Ouvrage inédit de Diderot”, in The Foreign Quarterly Review, page 269
   It appears that that officer, instead of attending to interesting events likely to occur in this quarter, is desirous of plundering corn and crimping recruits 1837, Arthur Wellesley, edited by John Gurwood, The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington during his Various Campaigns, volume 9, pages 235-6
   —why not create customers in the Queen's dominions for our own manufacturing produce, instead of trying at enormous expense to crimp them in other countries? February 11, 1839, The Standard, London, page 4
   Voltaire is never so good as when he is ridiculing the cruel folly which crimps a number of ignorant and innocent peasants, dresses them up in uniform, teaches them to march and wheel, and sends them off to kill and be killed. 1867, Goldwin Smith, Three English Statesmen, page 235
   On this the Egyptian Government crimped negroes in the streets of Cairo, appointed the most notorious ex-slave-dealer in the Soudan to command them, converted policemen into soldiers, and announced that these negroes and policemen were to be sent to the Soudan February 1, 1884, Henry Labouchere, “Scuttling out of Egypt”, in The Pall Mall Budget, page 7