fig

Etymology 1

From Middle English fige, fygge (also fyke, from Old English fīc, see fike), borrowed from Anglo-Norman figue, borrowed from Old French figue, from Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca (“fig”), from Latin fīcus (“fig tree”), from a pre-Indo European language, perhaps Phoenician 𐤐𐤂 (pg, literally “ripe fig”) (compare Biblical Hebrew פַּגָּה (paggâ, “early fallen fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܓܐ (paggāʾ), dialectal Arabic فَجّ (fajj), فِجّ (fijj)). (Another Semitic root (compare Akkadian 𒈠 (tīʾu, literally “fig”)) was borrowed into Ancient Greek as σῦκον (sûkon) (whence English sycophant; Boeotian τῦκον (tûkon)) and Armenian as թուզ (tʿuz).) The soap-making sense derives from the resemblance of the granulations in and texture of the soap to those of a fig. Doublet of fico.

noun

1. A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.
2. The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds.
3. A small piece of tobacco.
   This was followed by his presenting his sable acquaintance with a fig of tobacco, whereupon, instead of thanking the donor in the usual way, the black signified his gratitude by throwing a spear at twenty or thirty yards' distance. 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 289
4. The value of a fig, practically nothing; a fico; a whit.
5. (Newfoundland, dated) a raisin (dried grape)
   figgy duff - boiled pudding with raisins
6. The Lady Finger banana, also known as the "fig banana". (Cultivar of Musa acuminata.)

verb

1. (obsolete) To insult with a fico, or contemptuous motion.
2. (obsolete) To put into the head of, as something useless or contemptible.
3. (soap-making, dated) To develop, or cause (a soap) to develop, white streaks or granulations.
   For filling figged soaps silicate of potash is best adapted, as soda prevents in a measure the proper crystallization. … Artificially figged soap [...makes] a very close imitation of the naturally figged soap. 1893, Henry Gathmann, American Soaps, page 204
   Figging is usually considered to indicate a good quality of soft soap, but such is really not the case. A first-class soft soap can be made which will not fig, while, on the other hand, a poor soap can be produced which will fig. 1897, The National Provisioner, page 27
   In the cold soaps, the water soluble color is added in liquid form after saponification has started. In figged soaps, the color is crutched in after saponification is completed. 1938, Harry Bennett, The Standard Book of Formulas

Etymology 2

Variation of fike.

verb

1. (intransitive) To move suddenly or quickly; rove about.

Etymology 3

noun

1. Abbreviation of figure (“diagram or illustration”).
2. (colloquial, dated) A person's figure; dress or appearance.

verb

1. (colloquial, dated, transitive) To dress; to get oneself up a certain way.

Etymology 4

See figging.

verb

1. (transitive, rare) To insert a ginger root into the anus, vagina or urethra of (a horse): to perform figging upon; to feague, to feak.
   Ginger, a showy, fast horse — as if he had been figged with ginger under his tail; a red-haired man. 1874, The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal, page 176
   He must be "figged." Figging consists in pushing a piece of crushed ginger into the return of the wretched creature — a practice which is now illegal, and of which information should be given to the R.S.P.C.A. whenever detected. 1901, Natal Agriculture Journal, page 744
   “Is something amiss with the horse, Parr?” His gaze left the horse for a second as he glanced at Grace. “Yes, the horse has been figged. Now I just need to figure out who the culprit is.” 2015, Becky Lower, The Cotillion Ball Saga, Simon and Schuster

noun

1. The piece of ginger root used in figging.