penance
Etymology
From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia (“penitence”). Doublet of penitence.
noun
-
A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act. -
A sacrament in some Christian churches. -
Any instrument of self-punishment. -
(obsolete) repentance -
(obsolete) pain; sorrow; suffering
verb
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