serene

Etymology 1

From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).

adj

  1. Calm, peaceful, unruffled.
    She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.
  2. Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance.
  3. (archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured.
  4. Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence.
    Her Serene Highness

verb

  1. (transitive) To make serene.

noun

  1. (poetic) Serenity; clearness; calmness.
    To their master is denied / To share their sweet serene. 1742, Edward Young, Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle French serein, from Old French serein (“evening”), from Vulgar Latin *serānum, from substantive use of sērum, neuter of sērus (“late”) + -ānus suffix.

noun

  1. A fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset.

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