though

Etymology

From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Akin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.

adv

  1. (conjunctive) Despite that; however.
    I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.
    Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful. 2013-07-20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845
  2. (degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.
    "Man, it's hot in here." — "Isn't it, though?"

conj

  1. Despite the fact that; although.
    Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.
  2. (archaic) If, that, even if.
    We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.
    "Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / "For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two." 1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson
    Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown. 1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)

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