grapple

Etymology 1

From Middle English *grapplen (“to seize, lay hold of”), from Old English *græpplian (“to seize”) (compare Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)), from Proto-Germanic *graipilōną, *grabbalōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), equivalent to grab + -le. Cognate with Dutch grabbelen (“to grope, scramble, scrabble”), German grabbeln (“to rummage, grope about”) and grapsen, grapschen (“to seize, grasp, grabble”). Influenced in some senses by grapple (“tool with claws or hooks”, noun) (see below). See further at grasp.

verb

1. (transitive) To seize something and hold it firmly.
2. (intransitive) To wrestle or tussle.
3. (figurative, with with) To ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.
   to grapple with one's conscience
   Class 4 2-6-4T No. 42098 grapples with the 1 in 63 to Troutbeck at the head of the "Lakes Express". 1961 October, ""Voyageur"", “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 599, photo caption
   Fear of death is a universal human concern with which all thinking people at some point grapple. 2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, page 173
   The frictionless appearance of a box on the doorstep is such a seductive notion. We have come to rely on it in such a brief period that we have not been able to grapple fully with the scale or the meaning of home delivery. November 21 2019, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian

noun

1. A close hand-to-hand struggle.
2. The act of grappling. (uncountable)

Etymology 2

From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).

noun

1. A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.
   1. (nautical) A device consisting of iron claws, attached to the end of a rope, used for grasping and holding an enemy ship prior to boarding; a grappling iron.
   2. (nautical) A grapnel (“type of anchor”).

verb

1. (transitive) To fasten, as with a grapple; (by extension) to fix; to join indissolubly.
   […] he provided himself with thieves' tackle and repaired to the house of the vizier in question, where he grappled a rope ladder with grappling irons to the battlements and climbed up to the roof of the palace . 1901, Leonard Charles Smithers, Oriental Tales, page 291
   [Animals are hung] one by one, by a chain or rope grappled about a hind ankle, and carried, thus suspended, by an overhead device, to where the sticker stands. As rapidly as he can thrust his knife into the throat he does his work. 1914, Proceedings of the International Anti-vivisection and Animal Protection Congress, Held at Washington, D.C., December 8th to 11th, 1913, page 51
   Then I saw it — a figure swinging just above the arches, hanging from rope grappled to a lintel of an alcove fifty feet above. It had to be Gordie. 1988, Roger Lichtenberg Simon, Raising the dead
   These toppings impart a swaying motion to anyone climbing a rope grappled onto them, making climbing difficult. This form of topping is worthy of further study. 1997, European Conference on Security and Detection - ECOS97, Incorporating the One Day Symposium on Technology Used for Combating Fraud: 28-30 April 1997, Venue, Commomwealth Institute, London
   He had one of the ropes grappled around a ledge of a window and the other end around his ankle for safety purposes, not really expecting it to come into play. He falls at such an accelerated speed that when the rope becomes taut, it spikes ... 2012, Rudy Rodriguez, Before There Was, Lulu.com, page 448
   The men scrambled down the three ropes that had been grappled up the shaft. 2014, Robert E. Waters, The Wayward Eight: A Contract to Die For, Winged Hussar Publishing
   Morgan recoiled, ready to fend off another attack, but the rope grappled him back against the fence. 2015, Chris Allen, Avenger: The Alex Morgan Interpol Spy Thriller Series (Intrepid 3), Pan
2. (transitive, intransitive) To climb (whether by means of a grapple and rope, or by hand, etc).
   Sam quickly geared up and placed the first hook. “I am coming as well,” Alicia announced. […] Sam planted the anchor and then grappled down as Alicia struggled to move more than a foot or shift down. 2012, Allen G. Davison, The Blessed, page 149
   In cases such as this, the Silencer usually grappled up the outside of the building. But Rumpus' tower was sixty storeys tall […] 2016, Cora Buhlert, St. Nicholas of Hell's Kitchen: An Silencer Holiday Story, Pegasus Pulp Publishing, page 27
   I made haste and grappled up the next branch, determined to get to the top first. 2016, Russ Katz, The Principal's Daughter, Dog Ear Publishing, page 5
   MacAdams didn't look back to see what they were up to, just ran across the flat roof and grappled down the other side of the building. 2017, Edward W. Robertson, Freefall
   He grappled up the tree and perched himself on a branch that gave him a good view over the most of the jungle. 2020, Adair Hart, The Earthborn Box Set: Books 1-3, Quantum Edge Publishing
   As soon as the snipers had confirmed that the roof was clear, the commandos had grappled up the five stories. They had used a grappling hook called Tactical Air Initiated Launch (TAIL) System which could shoot a grappling hook using […] 2020, Siddhartha Thorat, Operation Hellfire, Sristhi Publishers & Distributors
3. (intransitive) To use a grapple (for example to attempt to find, hook, and raise a net or cable).
   The following days I spent patrolling the river and grappling for nets. On Wednesday , 18th July , left Gananoque at 7 a.m.; patrolled down to Rockport, […] 1912, Sessional Papers - Legislature of the Province of Ontario, page 126
   After returning from the cable factory with another load of cable and repeaters, the buoy will be recovered or the rope grappled for. When the previous section is aboard the ship, transmission tests are made […] 2012, Jamal Manassah, Innovations in Telecommunications, Elsevier, page 427
4. (transitive, intransitive) To hook and raise with a grapple.
   The place where the cable got jammed and broken at the bottom was two or three miles from where I grappled up the cable the first time. I do not, of course, know for certain whether rocks with crevices exist. 1861, Report of the Joint Committee Appointed by the Lords of the Committee of [Great British] Privy Council for Trade and the Atlantic Telegraph Company, page 263
   [page 11:] Weston had just grappled the net, when we saw the light corning up the lake. [page 15:] A. About an hour and a half after dark with Weston I rowed across to this point where the net was set, and he, with a grappling hook, grappled up the net. 1908, New York (State). Court of Appeals, New York Court of Appeals. Records and Briefs

Etymology 3

Blend of grape + apple

noun

1. (marketing) A combination of grape and apple flavors.
   Lady Cheron looks at the cupboards. Both apple butter and apple jelly, as well as "grapple" (grape-apple) jelly are sitting in little mason jars on the top shelf. 28 Jul 1997, 03:00:00, LadyCheron, “A Pawned Pond”, in alt.callahans (Usenet)
   Bradley’s mother prefers grapple juice that is 25 percent grape and 75 percent apple. 2001, Charlene Beckmann, Esther Billings, “Menu of Problems: April 2001”, in Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, volume 6, number 8, NCTM, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 464–472
   This is a bit like pouring grape juice from one pitcher and apple juice from another pitcher into a common pitcher. You'd end up with neither grape juice or apple juice, but with some new mixture possibly called grapple juice. 2009-03-31, Bruce A. Ware, Big Truths for Young Hearts, Crossway, pages 122–123
   The parrot plant shook its beak and leaves wildly, almost tipping itself and the little pot over, with drops of grapple juice spraying in all directions. 2010, Anthony E. Southby, Green Planet, page 153